Bandwidth Requirements For Medical Imaging Systems

Medical imaging systems are requiring higherare important requirements. In an ultrasound system,
bandwidth. With the emphasis on real-timelatency is critical because the technician uses the
performance and higher resolutions, the amount ofreal-time image to properly position the transducer.
data processing needed may soon reach staggeringLatency is less critical in CT scan equipment, although it
levels. Using input sensors to receive large amounts ofis still an important factor. Both systems require the
information along with digital signal processors (DSPs)performance to scale as processing elements are
to turn that analog input into digital data, medicaladded to a system. If all of the processing boards are
systems are leaning toward backplane-based chassiscontending for a common bus, performance could
with high performance. Traditionally, many systems useactually degrade as the number of processing nodes
standards-based architectures like CompactPCI bus orincreases.
VMEbus. But with backplane performance hitting theBus-based architectures are running out of bandwidth
limitations of standard architectures, medical industryfor today's medical imaging solutions. The migration to
system designers are looking to new switched-fabricswitched-fabric systems is the natural evolution path. It
technologies that offer high performance and highis important that a switched-fabric architecture already
reliability at a reasonable cost.have all of the necessary hardware and software
Medical imaging systems—such as magneticcomponents. A switched-fabric system should also be
resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT)compatible with PCI-based systems, so that much of a
scanning, and positron emission tomography (PET)manufacturer's previous investment in the system can
scanning—are the most in need of higherbe preserved. Regardless....sufficient bandwidth for
performance. The intrachassis traffic between theoperating the total facility system (all
processor boards, communications boards, display,applications) is critical. At a minimum the system
sensor device, and storage is vast. For real-timeload will require DS3 bandwidth or OC3 bandwidth  ....
information and clearer, higher-resolution images, thein larger medical facilities even an OC12 or OC48.  To
data need to travel at high speeds without errors. Notassist in determining exact requirements it's highly
only is the data rate important, but the processing mustrecommended to engage the services of an
be reliable. With redundancy and inherent reliability, theindependent technical consultant such as Bandwidth
system can be highly available, with up to 99.999%Solutions. The support provided by Bandwidth Solutions
uptime.is no cost ... and will save you time, effort, money, and
In many medical applications, latency and throughputaggravation.