Business and War: Battlefield Leadership

Much has been written over the years about business.battles are replaced by others. The same should take
Much has also been written over the years about war.place on a day-to-day basis in business. The
There are many parallels between the two. The moreexecutives who demonstrate they cannot effectively
business people from the shipping dock to thelead their people, who cannot meet their objectives,
executive suite view business as war, the more thewho cannot win new business over the competitors
spoils of war: success.should be relieved so others can step in and drive
The Troopssuccess.
Armies since ancient times have not been known forTechnology vs. People
selecting the best and the brightest. At times, the bulkThe rock. The axe. The arrow. The spear. The
of armies were criminals, debtors and drunks. How didcrossbow. The gun. The machine gun. The bomber
these cast-offs of society become armies able toaircraft. The rocket. The missile. The nuclear bomb.
conquer huge areas of the world and win massiveTechnology has changed warfare of the ages. But
battles? Training and discipline. Businesses today arethere is one constant - people. In spite of all the
so enamored with the best and the brightest that theyinnovations and technology, wars cannot be fought
seem to forget about the importance of training andwithout people. That even applies to the most extreme
discipline. Forget this bunk about baby boomers, gen-Xand obscene form of warfare - nuclear war. Men and
and gen-Y. For a competitive edge, a business wouldwomen must be recruited, uniformed, trained, trained
be well served to get good (not great) people andmore, armed, led and put in place with a mission and
invest in extensive training and that disciplines such asspecific orders to each perform their own small task
good management, quality and process control.within the vast machinery of war. Businesses today
The Officers in the Fieldare enamored with technology - both as products and
Battles and wars have been won as much by theas tools. And yet the basic elements of business have
officers who are with the troops - such as lieutenants,not changed. Even on the internet. A business is only
captains and majors - as by the generals back in theiras good as their people - even in the most technical
tents and command posts. The officers in the fieldsectors. In fact, as technology expands into the
have the pulse of the people who serve under them.products and tools of all forms of business, people
They see the enemy in action. They also see wherebecome even more important. They must be trained,
the orders from above become a day to day reality -led, motivated and rewarded - constantly for
including all the things that can and do go wrong. Forbusinesses to grow and be more competitive.
any military force, the field officers are a competitiveStrategy vs. Tactics
advantage. For business too, lower and mid-levelIn war, civilians and military leaders develop winning
supervisors and managers can be a competitivestrategies. The winning strategies are translated into
advantage in the same ways as they serve betweentactics. The tactics are executed at the operating level
the troops and the executives. Unfortunately, moston the ground, in the air and at sea. The tactics are
businesses have gutted these resources. On aused to win battles and ultimately wars by the troops
percentage basis, the field and mid-level managersand their officers as they face the enemy day in and
have been reduced more than the workers or theday out. Strategy is important in winning wars. So are
executives in many industries and corporations. Astactics. And so is execution. All three are required to
such, these businesses are less attuned to theirbe victorious in battle and in war. So why do business
workers, competition and have few vehicles forspend so much time developing strategies and then
relaying the commands (and visions) from thespend little effort on developing tactics. Then they
executives above.wonder why something always falls short in the
Generalsexecution. In business, as in war, all three are important.
Generals in history have been killed by the enemy.Businesses must learn to balance resource and focus
They have been gravely wounded by theirto insure that strategies play out in the day-to-day
adversaries too. Generals have been fired by theirtactics and that the tactics are then executed with
superiors - both military and civilian for a variety ofprecision.
reasons. Why are the generals killed? They are upBattles and wars have gone on since the beginning of
front with their troops. They are gravely wounded. Andtime. So has business and commerce. While warriors
why are generals relieved of command or fired? Forhave learned to be more effective at their art,
not meeting their objectives. Often this comes down tobusinesses have often grown stale due to technology,
not meeting AN objective. Generals are expected toegos and the latest fads in management. If business
not only provide visions, missions and values - they arepeople became more like warriors, workers would be
expected to lead their troops. And they are expectedbetter led, leaders would be more accountable and
to WIN battles and wars. Those who do notultimately businesses would be more successful
effectively lead their troops and who do not winagainst their competitors.