Continually Upgrade Your Business Model to Help Turn a New Technology Into a Vibrant, Growing Market

Business leaders and engineers often see the potentialThis dual focus led TriQuint to become the leader in
for higher performance by solving problems with newapplying its technology to those applications.
technologies. At first, only technical achievementsDeveloping knowledge about the end market issues
occur. Finally, practical benefits become available.was critical to TriQuint's success because these
At that point, adventuresome customers begin to toycircuits are designed to optimize certain kinds of
with the results. Many have small applications.communications performance. By being the first to
But the bulk of potential customers are skeptical andfocus on many of these problems with its technology,
want to see more proof.the company was able to make quick progress in
Many promising technologies stall at this point. How canlearning and creating products that provided helpful
more progress be made? It usually takes a differentsolutions.
business model. Let's look at an example.TriQuint's example is a good model for what many
In 1991, TriQuint Semiconductor had learned how totechnologists must do:
make high quality, low cost gallium arsenide1. Specialize in one or two applications where there is
semiconductors, which was an emerging technology inhigh potential for benefits and lots interest among
the electronics industry.potential customers, where success will enable you to
The company made major strides beginning in 1991 toapply effective expertise into other large applications.
improve its business model: Expertise was bolstered in2. Add the expertise needed to understand what's
that year by having merged together three pioneeringneeded for those applications.
firms in the field, Gazelle Microcircuits, Gigabit Logic, and3. Learn everything you can about what must be done
TriQuint. But there were still few established uses forfrom the customers' perspectives before they will
this new technology.want to use your offerings.
Rather than try to provide for all potential applications,4. Develop new offerings in conjunction with your most
the company decided to specialize in two applications,enthusiastic customers.
high performance wired optical networks and wireless5. Have continuing conversations with less enthusiastic
communications. For optical networks, TriQuint lookedpotential customers to find out how their needs differ.
at how to speed up traffic. For wireless6. Continually explore what business model
communications, TriQuint espected that the new, higheradjustments are needed to succeed in the initial target
frequencies that regulators made available wouldapplications and future, related ones.
require better electronics to provide clearer signals.Copyright 2008, Donald W.