Israel, Technology Leader - Despite Defending Against Terrorist Neighbors and World Anti-Semites

Despite defending itself (diplomatically - with one-hand)During the year before attaining draft age at eighteen,
against anti-Semites in the UN, Europe and the US; asIsraeli youths, male and female, must report to IDF
well as its civilian population (physically -with its otherrecruiting centers for an initial one-day screening, which
hand) against external rocket and internal terroristincludes aptitude and psychological exams, individual
attacks - tiny Israel has somehow survived, perhapsinterviews, and a medical evaluation. At the end of the
even thrived, during the otherwise world-wide collapseday, a health and psychometric classification is
of industry and technology - thanks to teen-agedetermined, with service possibilities presented to the
seriousness and a culture of entrepreneurialyoung candidate in a personal interview.
high-technology.An interesting factor in the national attitude and
In spite of the constant drumbeat of negative pressaptitude of Israelis, those who complete their training
coverage by liberal extremists (Israel, theirprogram together, remain as a team throughout the
double-standard pariah state), there is one aspect ofmany years of their regular and reserve service. Thus,
this lone democracy in the mid-East that gets scanttheir unit becomes like a second family, and Israelis
attention - the country's technological economy. In theremain in the military reserves until their mid-forties.
face of the inordinate per-capita economic andWhile it is difficult to get into the top Israeli universities
manpower drain on its limited resources which are(comparable to Harvard, Princeton or Yale) the IDF's
expended in its own defense, Israel has still achievedelite units are considered equivalent. The unit in which
the highest percentage concentration of innovation andan applicant served tells prospective employers what
entrepreneurial ism in the world. Despite railings againstskills and relevant experience the applicant may
investment in Israel by extremist anti-Israel, pro-Arabalready possess.
special-interest-groups, giant multinational technologyAt the age of 18, Israelis enter the army for a minimum
companies and global investors have been setting upof two to three years, and if they don't reenlist, they
research and development laboratories in Israel fortypically enroll at a university. A massive percentage of
decades. Even in 2008, a year of chaos for the globalIsraelis thus enter university from army service, far
economy, the per-capita R and D ventures in Israelmore than any other country. According to the
exceeded that of the US by 2.5 times, Europe by 30Organization for Economic Co-operation and
times, China by 80 times, and India by 350 times. AndDevelopment, almost half of Israelis are
for start-up companies, Israel still achieves the highestuniversity-educated, among the highest percentages in
concentration in the world, with more Israeli companiesthe world. And according to a recent World
listed on the US NASDAQ stock exchange than fromCompetitiveness Yearbook, Israel was ranked second
Europe, China, Japan, India and Korea - combined. Inamong sixty developed nations on the criterion of
the percentage of its total economy that is spent on Rwhether "university education meets the needs of a
and D - giving the world the benefits of its innovativecompetitive economy".
creativity across a wide spectrum of science andBy the time students finish college, they're in their
technology, notably in the pharmaceutical and medicalmid-twenties; some already having graduate degrees,
fields - Israel is among world leaders.with a large number married. "All this changes the
Much of Israel's economic dynamism, and the way itmental ability of the individual," says Gary Shainberg, an
appears to have weathered the global downturn,eighteen-year veteran of the British navy, and Vice
seems traceable to young-adult seriousness andPresident for Technology and Innovation at British
government policies which cultivate a uniqueTelecom. "They're much more mature, they've got
entrepreneurial spirit, including innovative immigrationmore life experience - and Innovation is all about finding
policies and a disproportionate investment in highideas." He reasons.
technology. However, the fundamental foundation mayGil Kerbs, an Intelligence unit alumnus, who works in
well be its universal military training and national serviceIsrael's venture capital industry, comments,
program - this seems to energize an early maturation"In Israel, one's academic past is less important than the
of Israeli citizenry. While teen-age students in othermilitary past - a key question in every job interview,
countries preoccupy themselves with taking a years'Where did you serve in the army?'"
pre-college vacation or deciding which university toThe advantage that Israel's economy and its society
attend, Israelis focus on the country's variety of militarygains from this national service experience was driven
units. And while students elsewhere are thinking abouthome by Shainberg, "There is something about the
where to vacation or how to get into the most desiredDNA of Israeli innovation that is unexplainable," he says,
universities, Israelis prepare themselves for recruitment"I think it comes down to maturity: nowhere else in the
into elite units of the Israel Defense Forces. Forworld where people work at technology innovation, do
example, learning to speak Arabic is a leg up toward athey also have to do national service.
desired assignment in the Intelligence branch of service.