Micro-chemical Technology

At present, there are many problems existing in ourincrease efficiency of resources and energy utilization
chemical industry. For example, the equipment is tooin various reaction processes. Thus, the intensification,
large; energy consumption is too much; environmentalminiaturization and greening of chemical processes can
pollution is very serious; operating efficiency is relativelybe realized.
low. It has been a great challenge for researchers toBecause of the miniaturization of feature scale, the
solve all these problems. Fortunately, the successfuldevelopment of micro-chemical technology not only
development and application of micro-chemicalcreates a great challenge in technology field, but also
technology has the probability to change presentraises many new problems in the field of science. In
situation. Micro-chemical technology can change thethe chemical system of micro-scale, the theories of
property, size, consumption amount of presentthe traditional momentum transport, energy transport,
chemical equipment. There are many exothermicquality transport and reaction engineering need to be
processes with strong reactions in chemical industry.innovated. In addition, many macro rules may be not
These processes have great danger of explosion. Thesuitable any more. Therefore, the basic studies on
application of micro-reaction technology can raise thethings like surface effect and interface effect under
operation efficiency and improve the safety during themicro-scale are more important. At present, the studies
process.of micro-reaction system mainly focus on fields like
The constant renewal of information technologyproduction process, energy and environment, drug
characterized by computers and the development ofdevelopment and biological technology, etc.
Micro-electromechanical Systems put the concept ofActually, micro-reaction technology has attracted
"micromation" into people's jobs and daily life. After twodeveloped countries like America since the beginning
development stages of unit operation and momentumof 1990s. Many countries have made research plans
transport, energy transport, quality transport andone after another to advance the utilization process of
reaction engineering, chemical engineering science has"micro-reaction technology". Many institutes have
gradually expanded to microscale field.already begun their research on micro-reaction
It is said that micro-chemical engineering andtechnology, such as Dalian Institute of Chemical
technology integrate the ideas ofPhysics. In 2000, researchers in Dalian Institute of
Micro-electromechanical Systems with basic principlesChemical Physics took the lead in doing such research
of chemistry and chemical industry together and mainlyin our country. Now a complete research and
study the basic characteristics and rules of thedevelopment system has formed integrating
process of design, imitation, production and applicationtechnology platform of micromachining with the basic
of micro-model equipment in chemical industry whenstudy and application of micro-chemical engineering
the space-time scale is under a few hundred micronsand technology.
and microseconds. Compared with conventionalIt is estimated that micro-chemical technology will be
chemical equipment, micro-chemical equipment hasapplied successfully to present equipment upgrading,
many better properties of high transmission rate, highthe integration of micro-reaction device and equipment
security and easy control, which can realize thein conventional process, micro hydrogen resources
constant operation and high integrative and flexiblesystem and personal products in approaching five to
production. In addition, micro-reactive technology hasten years.
great ability of heat and mass transmission, which can