Oil Spills and Technology

Oil spills are clearly a destructive man made tragedyand consequently, the facts were slow to come. With
that has affected our country and world for decadesall of the technology and information now available to
now. In light of the recent BP gulf spill, there is tons ofthe general public, managing this humongous mess
information being written, spoken, and blogged aboutbecomes much more complicated.
by the day making the crisis at hand much more realExxon wound up paying around 2 billion dollars to clean
to the general public than ever before.up the spill, not including punitive damages and civil
While typically much smaller in nature, oil spills happenawards. This was in a world where something of this
each and every year around the world. Depending onnature had never happened before, and understanding
the location of the incident and the surroundingthe appropriate steps to take in preserving the
environment, the cleanup, ecological damage, andecological habitat was shaky, at best. This also
associated costs can vary. However, even with thesehappened in a place that was not largely inhabited and
types of incidents being part of the industry, it haswhere the entire world could not know the intricate
become rare to have one of this size and nature. Mostdetails at the push of a button.
adults recall the last incident of this nature, the ExxonWith information being available at all times, managing
Valdez oil spill, which occurred in 1989. That disasterthis disaster becomes a real challenge. BP does not
left approximately 250,000 barrels of crude oil in thehave the luxury that Exxon had to take time, assess,
bay, whereas, the gulf oil spill, also known asand mitigate the issues and problems at hand. Instead,
Deepwater Horizon, has continually been gushingthey are managing a hotline where anyone that has
approximately 100,000 barrels of crude oil into the gulfany idea of how to fix the problem can call in and
per day since late April.make their recommendation. They have to answer to
Deepwater Horizon is a much bigger disaster than thethe president, congress, and people of the United
Exxon Valdez spill. However, with the timing beingStates in real time, not after the fact.
almost 21 years later to the date, technology makesWhether the influx of information readily available to
this catastrophe a different type of problem to dealthe public is a pro or a con will be up for debate for
with.many years to come. However, faced with having to
The incredible gap in technology changes how themanage the general public's opinion and outrage, while
information and how the response is managed. In 1989,at the same time trying to actually stop the gush of oil
there were no bloggers; in fact, the Internet wasspilling into the gulf, a difficult situation is made even
nowhere near even the dial-up stage. Information wasmore so. While technology has, in many ways,
obtained and dispersed through the news stations andbecome a great aid, progress may actually be held
papers. There were no live cams that could show youback because of the vast amount of information so
the exact progress of the spill at any given moment,readily available.