Popular Painting Styles: The Scumbling Painting Technique For Softening And Adding Depth

Scumbling techniques have been used by masteris also useful to add a glowing effect to accentuate
painters since the 1600s to create smooth gradations,individual objects and skin tones.
modify a previously dried layer of paint and to add aAn advantage of scumbling is that if it does not
sense of depth. This technique is accomplished byproduce the desired effect the still wet top layer can
applying thin layers of light opaque colors over darkbe removed with a clean cloth alone or with a solvent
layers of dried transparent paint. The final results giveslike turpentine as needed.
a painting a surface that various in how much of theFamous painters and paintings that employ a scumbling
under painting is revealed.technique include:
An ultra thin layer of an opaque paint can soften an- Rembrandt and at least two of his famous paintings
area of a painting while giving it a misty, almost out ofcalled “Artist Contemplating the Bust of Homer”
focus look that might be typical of background objects.and “Self Portrait”. Both of these were oil
Adding a thicker layer of paint to an area wouldpaintings on canvas.
naturally give that object an appearance of being in- The French Master David Jacques-Louis and his
the foreground. However, scumbling too much of apainting “Madame Charles-Louis Trudaine”
canvas with thick opaque paint can result in a return toGlazing is sometimes confused with scumbling but in
a flattened sense of depth.reality produces depth in the opposite way by causing
The scumbling technique is often used to create athe surface of the painting to appear to be receding.
beam of light penetrating an otherwise darken room. It