Six Sigma Training vs. Total Quality Management

Six Sigma Training has not been developed with themay be those incurred due to waste.
intention to replace TQM.TQM is generally an initiative taken up at individual
It was developed by some of the most gifted CEO soperational levels, and may not be within the same
with a view to make their business successful to theprocesses. Six Sigma training, on the other hand, aims
maximum extent possible - with the help of the toolsat improving all operations in a single business process.
and techniques of the quality profession.For such projects, skilled and certified professionals are
Then What Is The Difference?required such as Black Belts and Green Belts.
The difference between Six Sigma Training and TQMThere are some team members who may be working
is best described in a word - 'management'. TQMpart-time on their regular activities along with these
provides broad guidelines for management. TQM isprojects. They aim at achieving the strategic goals and
often related to the development and deployment andobjectives and aligning the projects to the
maintenance of organizational systems required byorganizational goals. TQM projects do not necessarily
various processes.need any specialists. These activities can be managed
Six Sigma is more for the purpose of continuousby non-dedicated managers along with their regular
quality improvements for achieving zero defects. TQMworkloads.
helps in improving quality, but cannot take it ahead toSix Sigma team members work temporarily on such
continuous improvement. One major difference isprojects. The TQM goals are set by the quality
visible in the approach.department and are based on the assumption that the
TQM is more about conformance to internalcriteria are good for the quality as well as the
requirements. Six Sigma focuses on continuousorganization. They are projects motivated by quality
improvement and reduction in defects. The Six Sigmaphilosophy and undertaken by quality professionals.
project is driven by the benefits from the viewpoint ofSix Sigma projects start with a pre-planned project
the stakeholders, customers, shareholders andcharter and with an outline of targets, highlighting
employees.prospective financial benefits and savings. Very often,
The outcome for both the systems is the same,organizations have implemented TQM projects without
achievement of better quality products. Six Sigma,any idea of the financial benefits. The focus of TQM is
however, has an edge here. It focuses on a reductionon quality and performing to the standards, whereas
in defects and satisfying the specifications of theSix Sigma focus is on strategic goals - and the metrics
customers. Additionally, Six Sigma training also helpsare based on these objectives and goals.
reduce operational costs.There are significant differences between TQM and
It achieves this by reduction in cycle time, reduction inSix Sigma - and though some tools and techniques of
defects and cost savings - but not at the cost of theTQM and Six Sigma are similar, Six Sigma often has a
quality and value of the product. Costs that provide nodistinct use for these tools. It seems as if Six Sigma will
value to the customers are eliminated. Such costsbe more popular and achieve more that TQM.