T1 Terminology, DS1 Technology and What to Watch Out For in the Telecom Market

For those of you who are new to the T1 world, here iscollective speed of 1.544 megabits per second (Mbps)
some information that may help bring some clarity toand usually connects from the customer premise (CP)
the issue. The terminology that is known as a "T-1" ordirectly to an extensive fiber optic Internet Service
"T1" is abbreviated for Trunk Level 1, which is aProvider (ISP) backbone.
telecommunications standard for digital transmissionThe effectiveness of an Internet T1 over cable or DSL
under the Digital Signal Level hierarchy. A T1 overInternet service is that the total amount of 1.544 Mbps
copper is delivered by connecting two pairs of twistedminus the .008 Mega bits per second for framing of
copper wires between the subscriber location and theavailable bandwidth is delivered by a T-1 connection
telco providers central office also known as the (CO).that is guaranteed 24 x 7 x 365 by the Internet
One of the 2 twisted copper pairs is for transmittingService Provider under a Service Level Agreement
data and the other pair is for receiving data. In(SLA) that dictates service reliability in precise terms.
conjunction, the 4-copper-wire transmission mediaAlso, when a T1 is not sufficient enough you are able
carrying the digital signaling standard produces a fullto bond the T1's up to as many as 8 T1's commonly
duplex symmetrical or bi-directional circuit. When a T1phrased as NxT1, the N standing for the number of T1
delivered over fiber, a fiber pair is used as opposed toLines to be bonded.
the 4-wire copper configuration as stated above. TheThe end result is that a T1 is used to provide last mile
copper solution is more common than the fiber,Internet Access to an ISP's (Internet Service
especially in rural area's.Provider's) Point of Presence also known as their PoP,
T1 Lines are very valuable when it comes to business.a local loop is then delivered and T1 access is
A T1 Line is much more reliable than DSL because ofprovisioned as 1.536 Mbps of bandwidth and a full 1.536
the SLA guaranteed by the ISP and it is dedicated soMbps bi-directional plus the .008 Mbps of framing bits
there isn't anyone who shares the connection with thewhich equals the 1.544 Mbps. So before you go
subscriber. When a T1 Line of High-Speed Internet isshopping for T1 Lines make sure that it is a true T1 and
connected to the World Wide Web/Internet over fiber,not one of those oversubscribed wireless circuits
dedicated copper or Ethernet using awhere the whole neighborhood is sharing the
telecommunications standard that was developed byconnection and is promoted in local markets for a
AT&T/Bell Labs for North America/United Statesridiculously lower price that is traditionally sold on the T1
Canada and Japan it transmits data packets at amarket.