The Chinese Energy Crisis & Technology Issues

Soaring Chinese energy prices, mixed with reports ofreorganizations in the coal industry, China closed more
environmental degradation, have all led to the Chinesethan 1,000 coal mines, even with the hastened
energy crisis. This has caused many outside nations todevelopment of natural gas.
believe that China, as a growing nation, is doing all in itsIn China, as in the rest of the world, fossil fuels will take
power to obtain a centralized form of global energy,precedent in energy production for the foreseeable
with complete disregard for the environment. Chinafuture. What type of fossil fuel makes more sense for
has risen up as a major factor in global energy withoutchina, however? Are we looking at a coal future for
having the proper governmental regulations in place.the country, or perhaps a nation powered by oil and
The lack of regulations is seen by many as annatural gas? One theory places China's short and
indication of China's inability to govern their statemedium term dependence on coal for heat and
coherently.electric power. This idea of heavy coal use, however,
Energy is not just a technical issue; rather, it's awould likely cause major environmental costs and
diplomatic, political, and economic issue. In China, theissues. Another theory is that China will rely on liquid
long going energy crisis continues to worsen, as supplyfuels such as oil and gas. Most countries that have
falls below acceptable levels and the countries' peoplemade their way up the economic latter started with
are many times unaware of what's truly going on.coal, later moving to more efficient forms of fossil fuels
Meng Zang, of Miami University, believes that a lot of(this seems to be the organic path that developing
China's downfall comes from their lack of education onnations take). This would definitely be better for the
the energy crisis. "(In China,) we don't have that muchenvironment, and would emit about 60% less carbon
environmental education, but it's just our human nature,"dioxide per unit of electrical output - but the costs
Zhang said. Children must be raised by environmentallywould likely rise. For now, the jury is still out on China's
conscious parents who lead by example.path to a better future in energy.
When the Chinese energy crisis began, demand forIn my estimation, the best bet for China would be to
energy in China was fairly low. From June 2006 totake on this energy crisis with what they know best -
2008, energy consumption in the nation remainedcoal. This would reduce pressure on world oil markets
tense. In 2008, however, there was a drop in energy(from China), and would be quite feasible given the
production. Growth had been stunted in the energycountry's extensive coal resources. Though emissions
sector, and the trend extended through the summer ofwould be worsened, the country would ultimately shift
2009. This caused major issues in China:to oil in the long term, or even nuclear energy as they
1.) all of the major oil refineries were now filled, and,pulled themselves out of this energy rut. China already
2.) many of the country's oil ceased production.has ambitious plans for nuclear power, and if they can
According to Zhang Guobao, the nation seized thework with coal for the time being, it is estimated that
opportunity to adjust the energy structure and dothere will be more nuclear power plants built in China
away with their outdated production capacity. By theby 2030 than all other countries combined. This
end of 2009, China had lost power generators to thestrategy, to me, seems to make the most sense.
tune of 60 Million kilowatts. With the onslaught of