| Heraclitus said centuries ago : | | | | Naturally the university educated scholar concluded |
| "Whosoever wishes to know about the world must | | | | that the aborigine children are incapable of grasping the |
| learn about it in its particular details. | | | | concept of ‘classification'! |
| Knowledge is not intelligence. | | | | The local guide who had accompanied the ‘scholar' |
| In searching for the truth be ready for the | | | | in her study had a faint knowledge of the dialect |
| unexpected…" Heraklietos of Ephesos | | | | spoken by the aborigines. So he made some inquires |
| The following incident is supposed to have happened | | | | and came up with a startling revelation. He found that |
| in Australia : | | | | there was 'rhyme and reason' in the classification |
| A scholar with a brilliant university education, for her | | | | system followed by the aborigine children. They had |
| post doctoral research had gone to Australia. As part | | | | classified the twigs and leaves according to their |
| of her research she was expected to teach the | | | | ‘smell'- very strong smelling ones, faint smelling ones |
| aborigine children the concept of classification of | | | | and those with no smell. |
| items. | | | | Unfortunately, the post doctoral fellow with a brilliant |
| The scholar thought it appropriate to teach | | | | educational background, failed in inferring such a |
| classification using objects found in nature. So she took | | | | strategy for classification. |
| the children to the country side and made them pick up | | | | This story of the semiotics of twigs and leaves tells |
| twigs and leaves. | | | | us that there exist knowledge beyond what is |
| Then, the scholar had the children sit in a small circle. | | | | gained from professors, journals, research articles, |
| She made them place the collected objects in the | | | | text books and thousands of educational sites… Even |
| centre. And as they watched, she began to classify | | | | if the five senses and the ‘common sense' is |
| them as twigs and leaves. Next, the leaves itself | | | | activated through cognitive or constructivist principles, |
| was classified into two: green leaves and dry leaves. | | | | there is no guarantee that one might arrive at the truth |
| After drawing her attention to the classified objects | | | | real meaning of things! Let me conclude with a |
| she made the children mix it up and directed them to | | | | quote from Mark Twain: |
| classify them as she had done. The children | | | | "All schools, all colleges, have two great functions: to |
| classified them in three groups but each group | | | | confer, and to conceal, valuable knowledge. The |
| contained both twigs and leaves. Realizing that the | | | | theological knowledge which they conceal cannot |
| aborigine children failed to understand the concept of | | | | justly be regarded as less valuable than that which |
| classification correctly, she repeated her classification | | | | they reveal. That is, when a man is buying a basket of |
| strategy. But even after repeated demonstrations the | | | | strawberries it can profit him to know that the bottom |
| children classified them as three groups each | | | | half of it is rotten. |
| containing both twigs and leaves. | | | | |