Three Chinese instrument industry "bottleneck" restricting development

A country's level of industrial production to seestandards.
instrument of this country will be able to fathom a    Third, the objective environment constraints.
similar industry. Such an important industry, the currentModern instruments on the national economy has a
situation is not optimistic, and the large gap between"double" benefit of the industry with this particular
the developed world, which we need to catch up.property, the state still has no special support for
Instrumentation industry wants to close that gap, thepreferential policies, which to a considerable extent,
two need to do the work, one to work hard in therestricted the expansion of corporate technology
new technology effectively several of our own "killer"development and reproduction. At the same time and
technology; Second, work hard at restructuringmarket environment of supporting the reforms did not
enterprises, the enterprise innovation mechanisms andkeep up, since the stability and reliability standards of
the development of mechanism can and adapt to theincompetence.
development of market economy. Of course, the    Prescription: to strengthen self-construction is
necessary support and tilt the national policy is also anthe key
important factor in development of the industry, but    Instrumentation business success or failure for
more importantly, based on its own reform,many reasons, to master core technologies and
transformation, and this is our future to be among thepossess proprietary technology is the industry's hope.
world powers of the instruments underlying the road.Currently, the most difficult instrument business is not
    My instrument has now formed a relativelycore technology issues, failed to improve the
complete, with certain technical base andcompetitiveness of its own technology. Now
production-scale industrial systems in Asia, excludinginstrumentation industry sources 70% of the product
Japan's second largest producer of instruments andtechnology is not China itself, we must quickly establish
meters. However, because of our instrumentationthe core technology innovation. We also main attack
industry started late, compared with foreign advancedrelatively strong level of technology projects, develop
products are still big gaps.our brands with independent intellectual property rights
    Symptoms: Triple "bottleneck" restricting theof the fist. The industry's focus to foster scientific and
development oftechnological work high-tech industries, division of labor
    Industry experts pointed out that most of ourlay mainly with domestic systems of critical and there
instrument is medium and low level of industrialare plans to build industrial group, to guide, promote,
products, and product stability and reliability of keypromote and support industry-wide high-tech
indicators such as not to meet the requirement, but adevelopment and the transformation of traditional
large number of high-grade, large-scale equipmentproducts.
mostly imported. China's output of 120 billion yuan    Currently, a number of large state-owned
Instruments, the U.S. output of 320 billion U.S. dollarsenterprises restructuring and conversion mechanisms,
less than 5% of world market share in less than 1%,management level and market development was
triple the "bottleneck" restricting the development ofsignificantly improved. Some use the existing
our country:technology base research institutes, high-tech
    One is the progress of science and technologyenterprises invest a high starting point, and actively
innovation and industrialization of stagnant, productpromote the industrialization of scientific and
stability and reliability of long-term unresolved.technological achievements, through market
According to a 1000 industry experts and a variety ofcompetition, stand out in the industry.
user survey shows that 80% of people think this is to    Recommends: revitalize the country requires
limit the use of homemade instruments and credibilitythe support
reasons. Long-term neglect of the major technology    As China's national economy, science and
research and development, product quality generictechnology and national defense and rapid
parts and pieces, but the basis of relevant,development, the demand for instruments in the next 5
business-to-product quality control and its management.years will be significantly increased, the average annual
In addition, serious shortage of investment in sciencegrowth rate of not less than 10%. China's Instruments in
and technology, the world's leading instrumentationthe next 5 years, average annual market capacity of
company funds for technological innovation is generally215 billion yuan, equivalent to 26.8 billion U.S. dollars. In
more than 10% of annual sales, far higher than 3% oftotal 26.8 billion U.S. dollars in market demand, the share
our country. Instrumentation industry would have suchof imported instruments no less than 40%. For this
little talent, a lot of brain drain caused by a lack ofpurpose, "15" period, China's annual imports of
talent, specializing in the development of industryinstruments at least 11 billion U.S. dollars. Head of the
foundation, the forward-looking, strategic and majorState concerned has pointed out, the next 5 years
projects of the weak and scattered. As the industry aChina will import 1.4 trillion U.S. dollars of equipment,
weak technological base, less able to self-developmenttechnology and products, with an average annual 280
and innovation, the main products with independentbillion U.S. dollars, in normal circumstances, instruments
intellectual property rights and technology (includingwill account for 5% -10%, or 14 billion -280 billion.
hardware and software) less, most of the important    Fifth Session of the Ninth National People's
products of the core development technology and theCongress passed the "The People's Republic of China
most high-tech products still come from abroad.National Economic and Social Development Five-Year
    Second, the old system, constrained thePlan", and study and revitalize the equipment
development of enterprises. According to statistics, amanufacturing industry policies and measures, for the
considerable number of number of enterprises in thefirst time the instrument on the agenda. State Planning
shackles of the old system, the long-term can not beCommission to the national economy as an important
from the heavy burden of history to extricate himself.instrument specific technical equipment, to be out in a
Instruments generally small scale enterprises, smallspecial boost investment in current society are the 24
batch production, efficiency is low, there are low levelsprojects recommended certification stage, of which
of product duplication. China's single largesttwo have been the preparations to start. State
instrumentation company with annual sales of 20 billionEconomic and Trade Commission instrumentation
yuan, more than 10 billion and no few, most of the 1technology projects also is under consideration.
billion with a large gap compared with international